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Hyon Yong-chol
General Hyon Yong-chol (; 11 January 1949 - 30 April 2015) was a senior North Korean military officer and Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) politician who formerly served as defence minister. He was removed from his post and executed in 2015.
==Personal life and career==
North Korean media have stated that Hyon was born in January 1949 and joined the military in 1966. Having served as a battalion commander, he was elected a delegate to the Supreme People's Assembly in 2009.〔 Hyon was promoted to the rank of four-star general (대장) alongside Kim Jong Un, Kim Kyong Hui, Kim Kyong Ok, Choe Ryong Hae, and Choe Pu Il in September 2010. He was on the national funeral committee in the wake of Kim Jong Il's death in December 2011. Hyon was named as a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea at the third party conference.〔 In February 2012, Hyon received the Order of Kim Jong Il.
Hyon was promoted to the rank of Vice Marshal (차수) of the KPA in July 2012, two days after Chief of the General Staff Ri Yong-ho was relieved of his duties. It was initially unclear if Hyon would replace Ri as Chief of the General Staff, but this was confirmed a few days later. He was also identified as vice-chairman of the WPK Central Military Commission on 26 July 2012.〔"Kim Jong Un Attends Performance by KPISF, Visits Health Complex & Outdoor Ice Rink", North Korea Leadership Watch, 27 July 2012.〕
Hyon was reportedly demoted to General in November 2012.〔''North Korea Reshuffles 1/3 of Its Military Leadership: Source'', Arirang News, 16 November 2012.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Chosun Ilbo )〕 On 31 March 2013, Hyon was made a Politburo alternate member, though he didn't take Ri Yong-ho's former seat on the Politburo Presidium.〔''Report on Plenary Meeting of WPK Central Committee '', KCNA, 31 March 2013.〕 He was transferred to command the 5th Army Corps in May 2013.〔''N.Korea's Military Reshuffles Are a Dangerous Sign'', The Chosun Ilbo, 24 May 2013.〕 He was called back to Pyongyang in June 2014 to serve as minister of the People's Armed Forces.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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